Value Added Tax (VAT)
Value Added Tax (VAT) is an indirect tax levied on the consumption of goods and services. Unlike direct taxes (such as income tax), which individuals pay directly to the government, VAT is collected at various stages of production and distribution. Let’s delve into the key aspects of VAT: Collection Process : Supply Chain : VAT is imposed along the entire manufacturing supply chain . At each stage, businesses add value to the product or service. Incremental Tax : As a product moves from one stage to another (e.g., raw material to finished product), the tax amount increases incrementally based on the value added during that stage. This ensures that the tax burden is distributed across multiple participants in the production process. Historical Context : Origin : The concept of VAT was first implemented in France in 1954 . It aimed to streamline tax collection and reduce administrative complexities. Global Adoption : Today, VAT is widely adopte...