Tax codes in SAP
Tax codes
Tax codes
are quite a key section to understand. The tax code really is meant
to define the type of transaction clearly and accurately. But not only just define
the type of transaction but also sufficiently to enable accurate reports. Should
be able to report all VAT/tax-relevant transactions correctly. Should cover the
full scope of transactions. And any possible overlaps should be eliminated.
There are several sections to defining tax codes in SAP.
We've got these outlined below the key data fields and we'll look at these one
by one.
- Reporting country: firstly, it's an additional field which is unlocked after adds basically, the plants aboard functionality. In the tax code settings, you'll be able to define the country to which our tax code is relevant. Otherwise - default reporting country matches with the one of the company codes. So, what we typically see is when you've got a company code with overseas VAT registrations, then that's where you'd want the reporting country to be defined. It is recommended to have the reporting country maintained against all applicable tax codes. And the reason for this really is, it enables better reporting but also control.
- EU codes: Relevant for
cross-border transactions. And the EU code is actually a standard within SAP,
and it's used to classify certain tax codes Important for the EC
sales list. But there can also be an impact on other reporting, for
example related to deferred taxes where we've seen this. Obviously within
the EU.
- Rates: Quite straightforward. It's going to indicate the tax rate that should be applied. Important here to look things such as rate changes and how they should be handled. Ideally create new tax codes for rate changes, old rates to be marked as expired and not used anymore (The deactivation tick box in FTXP). Those should be configured so that the user cannot select it for manual posting.
Will discuss about couple more points regarding tax codes in further posts
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