Types of Purchase Orders
Read about type of invoices here
Standard Purchase Orders
You generally create
standard purchase orders for one-time purchase of various items. You create
standard purchase orders when you know the details of the goods or services you
require, estimated costs, quantities, delivery schedules, and accounting distributions.
If you use encumbrance accounting, the purchase order may be encumbered since
the required information is known.
Blanket Purchase Agreements
You create blanket
purchase agreements when you know the detail of the goods or services you plan
to buy from a specific supplier in a period, but you do not yet know the detail
of your delivery schedules. You can use blanket purchase agreements to specify
negotiated prices for your items before actually purchasing them.
Blanket Releases
You can issue a
blanket release against a blanket purchase agreement to place the actual order
(as long as the release is within the blanket agreement effectivity dates). If
you use encumbrance accounting, you can encumber each release.
Contract Purchase Agreements
You create contract
purchase agreements with your suppliers to agree on specific terms and
conditions without indicating the goods and services that you will be
purchasing. You can later issue standard purchase orders referencing your
contracts, and you can encumber these purchase orders if you use encumbrance
accounting.
Planned Purchase Orders
A planned purchase
order is a long-term agreement committing to buy items or services from a
single source. You must specify tentative delivery schedules and all details
for goods or services that you want to buy, including charge account,
quantities, and estimated cost.
Scheduled Releases
You can issue
scheduled releases against a planned purchase order to place the actual orders.
If you use encumbrance accounting, you can use the planned purchase order to
reserve funds for long term agreements. You can also change the accounting
distributions on each release and the system will reverse the encumbrance for
the planned purchase order and create a new encumbrance for the release.
Purchase Order Types Summary
Standard Purchase Order
|
Planned Purchase Order
|
Blanket Purchase Agreement
|
Contract Purchase Agreement
|
|
Terms and
Conditions Known
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Goods or Services
Known
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
No
|
Pricing Known
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Maybe
|
No
|
Quantity Known
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
No
|
No
|
Account
Distributions Known
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
No
|
No
|
Delivery Schedule
Known
|
Yes
|
Maybe
|
No
|
No
|
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